| Command | Description |
| a2p | Creates a Perl script from an awk script. |
| ac | Prints statistics about users' connect time. |
| alias | Create a name for another command or long command string. |
| ar | Maintain portable archive or library. |
| arch | Display the architecture of the current host. |
| arp | Manipulate the system ARP cache. |
| as | An assembler. |
| at | Command scheduler. |
| awk | Awk script processing program. |
| basename | Deletes any specified prefix from a string. |
| bash | Command Bourne interpreter |
| bc | Calculator. |
| bdiff | Compare large files. |
| bfs | Editor for large files. |
| bg | Continues a program running in the background. |
| biff | Enable / disable incoming mail notifications. |
| break | Break out of while, for, foreach, or until loop. |
| bs | Battleship game. |
| bye | Alias often used for the exit command. |
| cal | Calendar |
| calendar | Display appointments and reminders. |
| cancel | Cancels a print job. |
| cat | View and/or modify a file. |
| cc | C compiler. |
| cd | Change directory. |
| chdir | Change directory. |
| checkeq | Language processors to assist in describing equations. |
| checknr | Check nroff and troff files for any errors. |
| chfn | Modify your own information or if super user or root modify another users information. |
| chgrp | Change a groups access to a file or directory. |
| chkey | Change the secure RPC key pair. |
| chmod | Change the permission of a file. |
| chown | Change the ownership of a file. |
| chsh | Change login shell. |
| cksum | Display and calculate a CRC for files. |
| clear | Clears screen. |
| cls | Alias often used to clear a screen. |
| cmp | Compare files. |
| col | Reverse line-feeds filter. |
| comm | Compare files and select or reject lines that are common. |
| compress | Compress files on a computer. |
| continue | Break out of while, for, foreach, or until loop. |
| copy | Copy files. |
| cp | Copy files. |
| cpio | Creates archived CPIO files. |
| crontab | Create and list files that you wish to run on a regular schedule. |
| csh | Execute the C shell command interpreter |
| csplit | Split files based on context. |
| ctags | Create a tag file for use with ex and vi. |
| cu | Calls or connects to another Unix system, terminal or non-Unix system. |
| curl | Transfer a URL. |
| cut | Cut out selected fields of each line of a file. |
| date | Tells you the date and time in Unix. |
| dc | An arbitrary precision arithmetic package. |
| df | Display the available disk space for each mount. |
| deroff | Removes nroff/troff, tbl, and eqn constructs. |
| dhclient | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client. |
| diff | Displays two files and prints the lines that are different. |
| dig | DNS lookup utility. |
| dircmp | Lists the different files when comparing directories. |
| dirname | Deliver portions of path names. |
| dmesg | Print or control the kernel ring buffer. |
| dos2unix | Converts text files between DOS and Unix formats. |
| dpost | Translates files created by troff into PostScript. |
| du | Tells you how much space a file occupies. |
| echo | Displays text after echo to the terminal. |
| ed | Line oriented file editor. |
| edit | Text editor. |
| egrep | Search a file for a pattern using full regular expressions. |
| elm | Program command used to send and receive e-mail. |
| emacs | Text editor. |
| enable | Enables / Disables LP printers. |
| env | Displays environment variables. |
| eqn | Language processors to assist in describing equations. |
| ex | Line-editor mode of the vi text editor. |
| exit | Exit from a program, shell or log you out of a Unix network. |
| expand | Expand copies of file s. |
| expr | Evaluate arguments as an expression. |
| fc | The FC utility lists or edits and re-executes, commands previously entered to an interactive sh. |
| fg | Continues a stopped job by running it in the foreground |
| fgrep | Search a file for a fixed-character string. |
| file | Tells you if the object you are looking at is a file or if it is a directory. |
| find | Finds one or more files assuming that you know their approximate filenames. |
| findsmb | List info about machines that respond to SMB name queries on a subnet. |
| finger | Lists information about the user. |
| fmt | Simple text formatters. |
| fold | Filter for folding lines. |
| for | Shell built-in functions to repeatedly execute action(s) for a selected number of times. |
| foreach | Shell built-in functions to repeatedly execute action(s) for a selected number of times. |
| fromdos | Converts text files between DOS and Unix formats. |
| fsck | Check and repair a Linux file system. |
| ftp | Enables ftp access to another terminal. |
| getfacl | Display discretionary file information. |
| gprof | The gprof utility produces an execution profile of a program. |
| grep | Finds text within a file. |
| groupadd | Creates a new group account. |
| groupdel | Enables a super user or root to remove a group. |
| groupmod | Enables a super user or root to modify a group. |
| gunzip | Expand compressed files. |
| gview | A programmers text editor. |
| gvim | A programmers text editor. |
| gzip | Compress files. |
| halt | Stop the computer. |
| hash | Remove internal hash table. |
| hashstat | Display the hash stats. |
| head | Displays the first ten lines of a file, unless otherwise stated. |
| help | If computer has online help documentation installed this command will display it. |
| history | Display the history of commands typed. |
| host | DNS lookup utility. |
| hostid | Prints the numeric identifier for the current host. |
| hostname | Set or print name of current host system. |
| id | Shows you the numeric user and group ID on BSD. |
| ifconfig | Sets up network interfaces. |
| ifdown | take a network interface down |
| ifup | bring a network interface up |
| isalist | Display the native instruction sets executable on this platform. |
| jobs | List the jobs currently running in the background. |
| join | Joins command forms together. |
| keylogin | Decrypt the user's secret key. |
| kill | Cancels a job. |
| ksh | Korn shell command interpreter. |
| ld | Link-editor for object files. |
| ldd | List dynamic dependencies of executable files or shared objects. |
| less | Opposite of the more command. |
| lex | Generate programs for lexical tasks. |
| link | Calls the link function to create a link to a file. |
| ln | Creates a link to a file. |
| lo | Allows you to exit from a program, shell or log you out of a Unix network. |
| locate | List files in databases that match a pattern. |
| login | Signs into a new system. |
| logname | Returns users login name. |
| logout | Logs out of a system. |
| lp | Prints a file on System V systems. |
| lpadmin | Configure the LP print service. |
| lpc | Line printer control program. |
| lpq | Lists the status of all the available printers. |
| lpr | Submits print requests. |
| lprm | Removes print requests from the print queue. |
| lpstat | Lists status of the LP print services. |
| ls | Lists the contents of a directory. |
| mach | Display the processor type of the current host. |
| One of the ways that allows you to read/send E-Mail. | |
| mailcompat | Provide SunOS 4.x compatibility for the Solaris mailbox format. |
| mailx | Mail interactive message processing system. |
| make | Executes a list of shell commands associated with each target. |
| man | Display a manual of a command. |
| mesg | Control if non-root users can send text messages to you. |
| mii-tool | View, manipulate media-independent interface status. |
| mkdir | Create a directory. |
| mkfs | Build a Linux file system, usually a hard disk partition. |
| more | Displays text one screen at a time. |
| mount | Disconnects a file systems and remote resources. |
| mt | Magnetic tape control. |
| mv | Renames a file or moves it from one directory to another directory. |
| nc | TCP/IP swiss army knife. |
| neqn | Language processors to assist in describing equations. |
| netstat | Shows network status. |
| newalias | Install new elm aliases for user and/or system. |
| newform | Change the format of a text file. |
| newgrp | Log into a new group. |
| nice | Invokes a command with an altered scheduling priority. |
| niscat | Display NIS+ tables and objects. |
| nischmod | Change access rights on a NIS+ object. |
| nischown | Change the owner of a NIS+ object. |
| nischttl | Change the time to live value of a NIS+ object. |
| nisdefaults | Display NIS+ default values. |
| nisgrep | Utilities for searching NIS+ tables. |
| nismatch | Utilities for searching NIS+ tables. |
| nispasswd | Change NIS+ password information. |
| nistbladm | NIS+ table administration command. |
| nmap | Network exploration tool and security / port scanner. |
| nohup | Runs a command even if the session is disconnected or the user logs out. |
| nroff | Formats documents for display or line-printer. |
| nslookup | Queries a name server for a host or domain lookup. |
| on | Execute a command on a remote system, but with the local environment. |
| onintr | Shell built-in functions to respond to (hardware) signals. |
| optisa | Determine which variant instruction set is optimal to use. |
| pack | Shrinks file into a compressed file. |
| pagesize | Display the size of a page of memory in bytes, as returned by getpagesize. |
| passwd | Allows you to change your password. |
| paste | Merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files. |
| pax | Read / write and writes lists of the members of archive files and copy directory hierarchies. |
| pcat | Compresses file. |
| perl | Perl is a programming language optimized for scanning arbitrary text files, extracting information from those text files. |
| pg | Files perusal filters for CRTs. |
| pgrep | Examine the active processes on the system and reports the process IDs of the processes |
| pico | Simple and very easy to use text editor in the style of the Pine Composer. |
| pine | Command line program for Internet News and Email. |
| ping | Sends ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts. |
| pkill | Examine the active processes on the system and reports the process IDs of the processes |
| poweroff | Stop the computer. |
| pr | Formats a file to make it look better when printed. |
| priocntl | Display's or set scheduling parameters of specified process(es) |
| printf | Write formatted output. |
| ps | Reports the process status. |
| pvs | Display the internal version information of dynamic objects within an ELF file. |
| pwd | Print the current working directory. |
| quit | Allows you to exit from a program, shell or log you out of a Unix network. |
| rcp | Copies files from one computer to another computer. |
| reboot | Stop the computer. |
| red | Line oriented file editor. |
| rehash | Recomputes the internal hash table of the contents of directories listed in the path. |
| remsh | Runs a command on another computer. |
| repeat | Shell built-in functions to repeatedly execute action(s) for a selected number of times. |
| rgview | A programmers text editor. |
| rgvim | A programmers text editor. |
| rlogin | Establish a remote connection from your terminal to a remote machine. |
| rm | Deletes a file without confirmation (by default). |
| rmail | One of the ways that allows you to read/send E-Mail. |
| rmdir | Deletes a directory. |
| rn | Reads newsgroups. |
| route | Show / manipulate the IP routing table. |
| rpcinfo | Report RPC information. |
| rsh | Runs a command on another computer. |
| rsync | Faster, flexible replacement for rcp. |
| rview | A programmers text editor. |
| rvim | A programmers text editor. |
| s2p | Convert a sed script into a Perl script. |
| sag | Graphically displays the system activity data stored in a binary data file by a previous sar run. |
| sar | Displays the activity for the CPU. |
| script | Records everything printed on your screen. |
| sdiff | Compares two files, side-by-side. |
| sed | Allows you to use pre-recorded commands to make changes to text. |
| sendmail | Sends mail over the Internet. |
| set | Set the value of an environment variable. |
| setenv | Set the value of an environment variable. |
| setfacl | Modify the Access Control List (ACL) for a file or files. |
| settime | Change file access and modification time. |
| sftp | Secure file transfer program. |
| sh | Runs or processes jobs through the Bourne shell. |
| shred | Delete a file securely, first overwriting it to hide its contents. |
| shutdown | Turn off the computer immediately or at a specified time. |
| sleep | Waits a x amount of seconds. |
| slogin | OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program). |
| smbclient | An ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources on servers. |
| sort | Sorts the lines in a text file. |
| spell | Looks through a text file and reports any words that it finds in the text file that are not in the dictionary. |
| split | Split a file into pieces. |
| stat | Display file or filesystem status. |
| stop | Control process execution. |
| strip | Discard symbols from object files. |
| stty | Sets options for your terminal. |
| su | Become super user or another user. |
| sysinfo | Get and set system information strings. |
| sysklogd | Linux system logging utilities. |
| tabs | Set tabs on a terminal. |
| tail | Delivers the last part of the file. |
| talk | Talk with other logged in users. |
| tac | Concatenate and print files in reverse. |
| tar | Create tape archives and add or extract files. |
| tbl | Preprocessor for formatting tables for nroff or troff. |
| tcopy | Copy a magnetic tape. |
| tcpdump | Dump traffic on a network. |
| tee | Read from an input and write to a standard output or file. |
| telnet | Uses the telnet protocol to connect to another remote computer. |
| time | Used to time a simple command. |
| timex | The timex command times a command; reports process data and system activity. |
| todos | Converts text files between DOS and Unix formats. |
| top | Display Linux tasks. |
| touch | Change file access and modification time. |
| tput | Initialize a terminal or query terminfo database. |
| tr | Translate characters. |
| traceroute | Print the route packets take to network host. |
| troff | Typeset or format documents. |
| ul | Reads the named filenames or terminal and does underlining. |
| umask | Get or set the file mode creation mask. |
| unalias | Remove an alias. |
| unhash | Remove internal hash table. |
| uname | Print name of current system. |
| uncompress | Uncompressed compressed files. |
| uniq | Report or filter out repeated lines in a file. |
| unmount | Crates a file systems and remote resources. |
| unpack | Expands a compressed file. |
| untar | Create tape archives and add or extract files. |
| until | Execute a set of actions while/until conditions are evaluated TRUE. |
| useradd | Create a new user or updates default new user information. |
| userdel | Remove a users account. |
| usermod | Modify a users account. |
| vacation | Reply to mail automatically. |
| vedit | Screen-oriented (visual) display editor based on ex. |
| vgrind | Grind nice program listings |
| vi | Screen-oriented (visual) display editor based on ex. |
| vim | A programmers text editor. |
| view | A programmers text editor. |
| w | Show who is logged on and what they are doing. |
| wait | Await process completion. |
| wc | Displays a count of lines, words, and characters in a file |
| whereis | Locate a binary, source, and manual page files for a command. |
| while | Repetitively execute a set of actions while/until conditions are evaluated TRUE. |
| which | Locate a command. |
| who | Displays who is on the system. |
| whois | Internet user name directory service. |
| write | Send a message to another user. |
| X | Execute the X windows system. |
| xfd | Display all the characters in an X font. |
| xlsfonts | Server font list displayer for X. |
| xset | User preference utility for X. |
| xterm | Terminal emulator for X. |
| xrdb | X server resource database utility. |
| yacc | Short for yet another compiler-compiler, yacc is a compiler. |
| yes | Repeatedly output a line with all specified STRING(s), or 'y'. |
| yppasswd | Changes network password in the NIS database. |
| zcat | Compress files. |
Thursday, 29 January 2009
#1 posting - bout command
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